The mysterious Puntledge box

Puntledge,Comox Valley,mystery,Duncan Bay Main,Stotan Falls

I have no idea what the purpose of this box is – it’s located downstream of the Duncan Bay Main logging road bridge at Stotan Falls, on the northwest side of the BC Hydro penstock access road right at the edge of the bank dropping down into the Puntledge. If you want to check it out, it’s close to 49°40′52″N 125°03′17″W.

Someone will know, and then so will you and I.

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According to a media relations person from BC Hydro, it’s old telemetry gear used during BC Hydro’s water use planning process in 2004 or so. The equipment was used to measure fish habitat – depth and velocity.

Thanks to Gord Kurbis of CTV News Vancouver Island

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Puntledge Generating Station penstock

I set out to find out exactly where the 5.1 km long penstock pipeline for BC Hydro’s Puntledge Generation Station transitions from the welded steel construction that most people see, to the wood stave construction that is a bit off the beaten path.

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The Puntledge diversion dam

While I could start this at the Puntledge Generation Station or the diversion dam, the plan of the diversion dam indicates that there was wood stave penstock pipe, so this was a logical starting point.

The Diversion Dam is a 30.5 long concrete buttressed structure with a crest elevation of 133.2 m, connected to the 20-ha Puntledge Head Pond. Outflow from the Head Pond to the penstock is controlled by two 5.23 m wide x 4.14 m high sluice gates. The sill elevation of the sluice gates is 125.12 m. The overflow spillway from the Head Pond is a three-section compound weir at 130.2 m (76.2 m long), 130.29 m (9.1 m long) and 130.38 m (30.5 m long) elevations. The normal operating water level of the Head Pond  varies between 129.9 m and 130.2 m.

BC Hydro

Puntledge penstock pipeline,Puntledge,BC Hydro,Bevan,Comox Lake,wood stave pipe

Looking toward the diversion dam

3.66 m diameter wood stave penstock pipe is used for the higher elevation,  lower pressure section of the pipeline – this first approximately 1.3 km section of the penstock runs from the Puntledge diversion dam 3.7 km downstream of the Comox Lake impoundment dam.

 

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Looking toward the diversion dam – the pipe line follows the terrain…

3.0 m diameter welded steel pipe is used for the approximately 3.8 km section of higher pressure, lower elevation section of the pipeline heading down to the Puntledge Generation Station. This is the same arrangement that you’ll see used at the John Hart Generation Station near Campbell River.

At some point, the pressure within the penstock pipeline increases to the point where the transition from wood stave to welded steel penstock pipe is made – but where?

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The transition point

And here’s where the transition point is

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And now you know…

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Comox Lake – The other side of the dam

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If you’re a recreational user of the Puntledge River you’ll probably know that the twin remotely controlled gates on the right hand side of the Comox Lake impoundment dam are used to regulate the discharge of water into the Puntledge. BC Hydro and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans work closely to ensure that there is sufficient flow of water downstream to support salmon, recreational use, and the drinking water needs of the Comox Valley.

But what about the gates on the left side of the dam, the ones closest to the spillway?

Comox Lake Dam,fish bypss,fish ladder,Puntledge,BC Hydro,Bevan,Comox Lake.

The smaller gates are part of a fishway system that allows salmon to head up from the Puntledge and into Comox Lake.

and now you know…

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The old and the new – Puntledge penstock pipelines

BC Hydro, BC Power Commission, Bevan, penstock, Comox Lake, Courtenay water supply, history, pipeline, Puntledge

The old and the new Puntledge penstock pipelines, In the front, the old pipeline built by Canadian Collieries (Dunsmuir) Ltd in1912. In the background, the new penstock pipeline built either by the BC Power Commission, or BC Hydro in between 1953 and 1955.

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Puntledge Generation Penstock Pipeline

BC Hydro, BC Power Commission, Bevan, penstock, Comox Lake, Courtenay water supply, history, pipeline, Puntledge 

Looking along the pipeline toward Bevan, Forbidden Plateau and Comox Lake

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Canadian Collieries Puntledge hydroelectric

In 1912 Canadian Collieries (Dunsmuir) Ltd. developed the hydroelectric potential of Comox Lake and the Puntledge River to provide electricity for the operation of its coal mines in the Cumberland area.

An impounding dam was built at the outlet of Comox Lake about 9 miles upstream from Comox harbour. Two and one-half miles downstream from this dam a low diversion dam and intake were constructed to divert water into a wood-lined flume one-half mile long. The flume was followed by a short brick lined channel leading into a concrete forebay. At this point a spillway directed excess water back into the main river. A wood stave pipe carried the water from the forebay into the powerhouse.

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The BC Power Commission, BC Hydro’s predecessor, acquired the Puntledge hydroelectric development in 1953. By 1955 the company had rebuilt the diversion dam, penstocks and powerhouse to quadruple the systems electrical . The new facility included a 5.1 km long penstock from the diversion dam to a 24 MW powerhouse located on the right bank of the Puntledge River. BC Hydro acquired the facility in 1962 and subsequently upgraded the Comox Lake impoundment dam in 1982.

BC Hydro, BC Power Commission, Bevan, Canadian Collieries, Comox Lake, Courtenay water supply, history, pipeline, Puntledge

The intake chamber, flume, parts of the penstock pipeline, and a large valve chamber can still be seen if you look for them.

BC Hydro, BC Power Commission, Bevan, Canadian Collieries, Comox Lake, Courtenay water supply, history, pipeline, Puntledge

Unfortunately, what is and what was are often difficult to identify and correlate, as is in the case here where I was looking for a wood stave penstock and found a concrete penstock…

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The current penstock and the old penstock

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Penstock intake location 49°40’03.7″ N 125°05’57.8″ W

BC Hydro, BC Power Commission, Bevan, Canadian Collieries, Comox Lake, Courtenay water supply, history, pipeline, Puntledge

The Original 1912 powerhouse is much easier to find as it is located beside the Puntledge Generating Station and adjacent to the (lower) Puntledge Hatchery.

More of the old penstock pipeline and a large valve chamber can be seen further downstream, between Stotan Falls and the Puntledge Generating Station.

BC Hydro, BC Power Commission, Bevan, Canadian Collieries, Comox Lake, Courtenay water supply, history, pipeline, Puntledge

The valve chamber is difficult to miss, but the old penstock pipeline is largely a matter of looking in the right area, and then not tripping over the exposed bits and pieces. As with anything industrial, be careful when exploring this area.

BC Hydro, BC Power Commission, Bevan, Canadian Collieries, Comox Lake, Courtenay water supply, history, pipeline, Puntledge

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Valve chamber location: 49°41’01.9″ N 125°02’55.3″ W

The images sets are also available in standalone albums for the upper section, and the lower section.

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The 40 Houses

In 1948, a project to be built in Courtenay was proposed by Central Housing and Mortgage Corporation. There would be 40 houses on the “old Cudmore property” which was bounded on the north by 17th Street and to the west by E&N Railroad. The allocation of the “veteran houses” would be determined by need and prospective applicants would be judged on their length of service in Canada and overseas as well as their marital status and number of dependents.

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The houses are small at 713 to 891 square feet, but they are solid, and filled an important need.

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the complete set of images is in a Facebook album

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Sandra – a Bevan Mystery

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I saw this little white cross, just off to the side of the BC Hydro Puntledge access road.

Bevan, history, Sandra 1955 - 2009, Vancouver Island,YANA,memorial,and now you know

Sandra 1955 – 2009

Who was Sandra?

I turned to one of my favourite sources of information about the history of Comox Valley to see if anyone knew about this little memorial – yup, they did. As it turns out, it’s a memorial to Sandra Williams. This area was a special place that she shared with her husband, and when she passed away her husband placed the cross and sprinkled some of her ashes.

Back to the original question – who was Sandra?

Sandra was the founder of You Are Not Alone (YANA), a Comox Valley charity offering help to local families who need to travel to access medical treatment for their children. YANA was founded in 1986 by Sandra after her family experienced the financial and emotional devastation of having a very sick child who required treatment at Children’s Hospital for many months in Vancouver. 

And now you know…

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Purple

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A purple flower…

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At the top – Mount Washington

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The view of top and from the top of Mount Washington

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The complete set of images is in a Facebook Album and a standalone album

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